Evolution of Social Work in India

Social Work in Ancient Period- The concept of social work can be traced back to ancient Indian society, where individuals and communities practiced charity, philanthropy, and support for the needy. Concepts like "dharma" (duty) and "seva" (service) were deeply ingrained in the culture.

Social Work in Vedic Period-

✓ Dharma: duty, righteousness, moral responsibility, Vedic society, social responsibilities, altruism, helping others.

✓ Gifting and Charity: dana, giving, receiving, gifts, charitable acts, food, resources, support, philanthropy, social support

✓ Hospitality and Care: Vedic society, hospitality, guests, respect, care, needs, food, shelter, protection, community, mutual aid.

✓ Village Communities: Early Vedic society, agrarian, village communities, close-knit units, mutual assistance, well-being.

Social Reform in Medieval Period

1. Dharmic Philanthropy: Emphasized charity and philanthropy as religious duties. Wealthy individuals, kings, and merchants engaged in acts of charity, donating to temples, supporting education, and feeding the needy.

2.Alms and Support for the Poor: Numerous instances of alms distribution and aid for the destitute. Religious institutions served as centers for providing food, shelter, and assistance to those in need.

3.Role of Religious Institutions: Temples, monasteries, and dargahs played a significant role in providing social welfare services. They established rest houses, hospitals, and schools to cater to people's needs.

4.Support for Education: Scholars and teachers received patronage, ensuring the spread of education. Gurukuls and madrasas provided free education to deserving students.

5.Protection of Marginalized Communities: Rulers and local leaders took measures to uplift marginalized communities through land grants, subsidies, and employment opportunities. 

Social Reforms in Modern Period

1.Abolition of Sati: Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Bengal Sati Regulation Act, widow immolation.

2.Women's Rights and Empowerment: Pandita Ramabai, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, Swami Vivekananda, education for girls, widow remarriage, child marriage.

3.Caste System and Untouchability: B.R. Ambedkar, Jyotirao Phule, Periyar E.V. Ramasamy, caste discrimination, social upliftment.

4.Education and Social Awareness: Mahatma Gandhi, basic education, vocational training, self-reliance.

5.Civil Rights and Independence: Freedom struggle, unity, national identity.

6.Social Equality and Secularism: Indian Constitution, social justice, welfare, secular state.