gudda bhaiya

  ग्राम पंचायतों में ज्ञानोदय वाचनालय की स्थापना:- राज्य के समग्र विकास के लिए ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में लोकतांत्रिक संस्थाओं को और अधिक पारदर्शी और सुदृढ़ बनाया जाना आवश्यक है। इसके लिए ग्रामीणों , विशेषकर युवाओं में ज्ञान एवं कौशल क्षमता को विकसित किया जाना होगा। आधुनिक संचार सुविधाओं की पहुंच गांव तक सुनिश्चित होने से वैश्विक परिर्वतन , राष्ट्रीय- अंतराष्ट्रीय घटनाक्रम की जानकारी ग्रामीण युवाओं को हो सकेगी। इससे उनके आत्मविश्वास में वृद्धि होगी तथा राष्ट्रीय- अंतर्राष्ट्रीय स्तर के प्रतिस्पर्धा में भाग लेने के लिए तत्पर रहेंगे। व्यक्ति के ज्ञान का विस्तार करने के लिए पुस्तके बहुत उपयोगी है। औसत वर्ग का व्यक्ति अपनी रूचि अनुसार महंगी पुस्तके नहीं खरीद सकता और न ही उसकी देख रेख कर सकता। इसलिए वह शिक्षा से वंचित रह जाता है , परंतु पुस्तकालय (लाइब्रेरी) के माध्यम से वह सभी प्रकार के पुस्तके पढ़ सकता है , और अपने ज्ञान में वृद्धि कर सकता हैं। सामाजिक अंकेक्षण इकाई महात्मा गांधी राष्ट्रीय ग्रामीण रोजगार गारंटी स्कीम की लेखा परीक्षा नियम 2011 की कंडिका 4(1) के तहत राज्य में सामाजिक अं...

छत्तीसगढ़ पंचायत राज व्यवस्था अंतर्गत प्रदेश में कुल 11,693 ग्राम पंचायतें गठित/स्थापित है। वर्तमान में 10978 ग्राम पंचायत सचिवों के पद स्वीकृत हैं। ग्राम पंचायत सचिवों की नियुक्ति का अधिकार तथा प्रशासकीय नियंत्रण मुख्य कार्यपालन अधिकारी जिला पंचायत को है। विभाग अंतर्गत 02 विभागाध्यक्ष कार्यालय है:- 1) विकास आयुक्त 2) पंचायत संचालनालय। 1. विकास आयुक्त - विभागाध्यक्ष विकास आयुक्त की स्थापना में राज्य स्तर पर निम्न अधीनस्थ संस्थाएं है - 1. महात्मा गांधी राष्ट्रीय ग्रामीण रोजगार गारण्टी योजना 2. सामाजिक अंकेक्षण इकाई 3. प्रधानमंत्री आवास योजना-ग्रामीण 4. राज्य ग्रामीण आजिविका मिशन 5. रूर्बन मिशन 6. स्वच्छ भारत मिशन-ग्रामीण 7. छत्तीसगढ ग्रामीण सड़क विकास अभिकरण 8. ग्रामीण सड़क नेटवर्क प्रबंधन इकाई ( RCTRC) 9. प्रशिक्षण संस्थाएं- ठाकुर प्यारेलाल पंचायत एवं ग्रामीण विकास संस्थान   प्रशिक्षण संस्थाओं को छोड़कर उपरोक्त सभी योजनाओं हेतु भारत सरकार से ग्रामीण विकास हेतु बजट प्राप्त होते हैं , जिसमे राज्यांश के अंश भी शामिल होते है। उपरोक्त सभी कार्यालयो हेतु पृथक-प...

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR WRIT PETITION (NO.________ PETITIONER(S) Versus OF RESPONDENT(S) WRIT PETITION UNDER ARTICLE 226/227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA 1. PARTICULARS OF THE PETITIONER(S). 2. PARTICULARS OF THE RESPONDENT(S). 3. PARTICULARS OF THE CAUSE/ORDER AGAINST WHICH THE PETITION IS MADE. SUBJECT MATTER IN BRIEF. 4. WHETHER CAVEAT FILED, IF YES, WHETHER COPY OF THE PETITION SUPPLIED TO THE CAVEATOR. 5. DETAILS OF REMEDIES EXHAUSTED 6. MATTER NOT PREVIOUSLY FILED OR PENDING WITH ANY OTHER COURT OF LAW 7. DELAY, IF ANY, IN FILING THE PETITION. 8. FACTS OF THE CASE 8.1 8.2 9. GROUNDS (Distinct grounds to be raised separately) 9.1 9.2 10. RELIEF(S) SOUGHT Counsel for the Petitioner(s) Place Dated

 The Commission in its 589th meeting held on 3rd April 2025 has approved partial modification of the UGC Guidelines for Pursuing Two Academic Programmes Simultaneously. The details of the same are as follows: The existing provision in point no. 5 of the guidelines These guidelines shall come into effect from the date of their notification by the UGC. No retrospective benefit can be claimed by the students who have already done two academic programmes simultaneously prior to the notification of these guidelines. The modification approved by the Commission in point no. 5 of the guidelines These guidelines shall come into effect from the date of their notification by the UGC. Provided that two academic programmes, pursued simultaneously, before issuing of these guidelines, in accordance with the UGC First Degree and Master Degree Regulations, statutes/ordinances of the university/universities concerned, and by following the norms prescribed by the statutory professional council(s) and...

Sale Deed based on the facts about the agreement between ‘X’ (Seller) and ‘Y’ (Buyer) : SALE DEED This Sale Deed is made on this [Day] day of [Month], [Year] , at [Place] . BETWEEN [X] , son/daughter of [Father’s Name] , aged about [Age] years, residing at [Full Address] , hereinafter called the “Seller” (which expression shall, unless repugnant to the context, include his heirs, executors, administrators, and assigns); AND [Y] , son/daughter of [Father’s Name] , aged about [Age] years, residing at [Full Address] , hereinafter called the “Buyer” (which expression shall, unless repugnant to the context, include his heirs, executors, administrators, and assigns). RECITALS WHEREAS , the Seller is the absolute owner of the immovable property more fully described below and has clear and marketable title to sell the same. WHEREAS , the Seller and the Buyer entered into an Agreement to Sell dated 17.10.2021 , whereby the Seller agreed to sell the said property to the Bu...

SALE DEED This Sale Deed is made on this [Day] day of [Month], [Year] , at [Place] . BETWEEN [Name of Seller] , son/daughter/wife of [Father’s/Husband’s Name] , aged about [Age] years, residing at [Full Address] , hereinafter called the “Seller” (which expression shall unless repugnant to the context include his/her heirs, executors, administrators, and assigns); AND [Name of Buyer] , son/daughter/wife of [Father’s/Husband’s Name] , aged about [Age] years, residing at [Full Address] , hereinafter called the “Buyer” (which expression shall unless repugnant to the context include his/her heirs, executors, administrators, and assigns). WHEREAS: The Seller is the absolute owner and in possession of the immovable property more fully described hereunder, and has clear and marketable title to sell the same. The Seller has agreed to sell and the Buyer has agreed to purchase the said property for a total consideration of ₹[Amount] (Rupees [Amount in words] only). DESCRIP...

  Grounds for Refusal of Amendments in Pleadings While courts generally allow amendments to pleadings to ensure justice, they may refuse amendments on certain grounds, including: Introduction of a New Cause of Action: If the amendment seeks to introduce an entirely new cause of action that is different from the original claim, it may be refused. Prejudice to the Opposite Party: When the amendment causes unfair prejudice or hardship to the opposing party, especially if it affects their defense or causes additional delay. Delay and Laches: If the amendment is sought at a very late stage of the trial or after long delay without sufficient explanation, courts may refuse it to avoid wasting time and resources. Lack of Bona Fide Intent: If the amendment is malicious or intended to mislead the court or harass the opponent. Violation of Law or Public Policy: Amendments that are illegal or against public policy can be rejected. If Amendment Causes Injustice: When all...

  Short Note on Amendment of Pleading Amendment of Pleading refers to the process of making changes, additions, or corrections to the original pleadings (plaint or written statement) filed in a court. It is governed by Order VI Rule 17 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 . Key Points: The objective is to allow parties to correct errors or include new facts that are essential for determining the real issues in dispute. A party may amend the pleadings with the permission of the court at any stage of the proceedings. The amendment must be necessary for the purpose of determining the real questions in controversy between the parties. However, no amendment is allowed if it introduces a new cause of action or prejudices the other party or is sought at a very late stage without justification. Landmark Principle: In the case of Rajkumar v. Dipinder Kaur , the Supreme Court held that amendments should be liberally allowed unless they cause injustice or undue de...

Short notes on the given legal terms: a) Affidavit An affidavit is a written statement of facts , sworn or affirmed by the deponent (person making it) under oath before a person legally authorized to administer an oath (such as a notary or magistrate). It is used as evidence in courts or legal proceedings. b) Codicil A codicil is a supplement or addition to a will that explains, modifies, or revokes part of the will without replacing the original will . It must be executed in the same manner as a will and is legally binding. c) Mortgage A mortgage is a legal agreement by which a borrower (mortgagor) conveys an interest in immovable property to a lender (mortgagee) as security for a loan , with a condition for the retransfer upon repayment of the debt. d) Attestation Attestation refers to the act of witnessing the signing of a document (such as a will or deed) by one or more witnesses , who then also sign the document to confirm that it was signed willingly an...

An a pplication under Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 , on behalf of Rani , a 49-year-old housewife, seeking maintenance from her husband Raj , a 52-year-old Indian Engineering Services (IES) officer posted in Mumbai, who has allegedly deserted her without any justifiable cause . 🏛️ IN THE COURT OF THE HON’BLE JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE FIRST CLASS AT [LOCATION] Miscellaneous Criminal Application No. ____ of 2025 Under Section 125 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 IN THE MATTER OF: Smt. Rani , W/o Raj, Aged about 49 years, Presently residing at: [Full address], … Applicant VERSUS Raj , S/o [Father’s Name], Aged about 52 years, Working as: IES Officer, Presently posted at: [Office Address], Mumbai, Maharashtra, … Respondent APPLICATION UNDER SECTION 125 OF Cr.P.C. FOR GRANT OF MAINTENANCE THE APPLICANT MOST RESPECTFULLY STATES AS FOLLOWS: That the Applicant is the legally wedded wife of the Respondent. The marriage between the Applicant and the Responde...

 🔷 Meaning of Anticipatory Bail Anticipatory bail is a legal provision under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 , which allows a person to seek bail in anticipation of arrest for a non-bailable offence . 🔍 Definition: Anticipatory bail is a direction issued by a court to release a person on bail , even before he is arrested , in cases where the person apprehends arrest on accusation of having committed a non-bailable offence . 🧾 Key Features: Aspect Details Governing Law Section 438, CrPC Who Can Apply Any person who has reason to believe they may be arrested Before Which Court Sessions Court or High Court When to Apply Before arrest takes place Nature of Offence Must be a non-bailable offence Discretion of Court Court may grant anticipatory bail with conditions Conditions Imposed May include: surrendering passport, not leaving jurisdiction, etc. Effect of Order Police cannot arrest the person if anticipatory ba...